英国宗教学作业代写 清教徒宗教

清教徒宗教起源于英国，是一种努力净化教会的宗教改革。这是基于马丁·路德和约翰·加尔文的思想，因为他们不同意罗马天主教会。马丁·路德相信圣经的教导是获得救赎成为可能的源泉，而约翰·加尔文相信上帝拥有终极的力量源泉。离开英国来到美国的清教徒形成了麻萨诸塞湾殖民地，在那里他们被称为美国清教徒。宗教改革带来的两个主要观点是，圣经拥有至高无上的权力，个人与上帝有直接的关系，这不是通过机构或牧师来实现的。这个宗教有五种主要信仰，包括绝对主权、人类堕落、预定、契约神学和个人主义。绝对主权指的是上帝拥有完全的控制权，任何事情的发生都是在他不知情的情况下发生的。一个例子就是牧师塞缪尔·帕里斯的布道:“我们的主耶稣基督知道他的教会里有多少魔鬼，他们是谁。”[1]当我们看清教关于善与恶的大图景时，总会回到上帝有能力控制每个人的生活。人类的堕落是基于原罪，原罪指的是亚当和夏娃的故事。夏娃吃了禁果，因为她无法抵抗蛇的诱惑，亚当也会跟随她的行动。这最终导致他们不顺服神，让罪进入这个世界。亚当和夏娃使人类邪恶，因为他们的行为。拯救人性的唯一方法就是事奉神，过一种纯净的生活。上帝赋予人类回应他的能力，他们应该永远感激上帝。预定是上帝决定人类是被拯救还是被选上，以及谁被诅咒的能力。清教徒相信只有上帝的真正追随者才能被选上天堂，因为上帝知道每个人最真实的意图。虽然上帝决定了一个人的信仰，但他确实有能力根据一个人的行为改变不同的结果，这是指上帝宽恕的本性。如果一个人被魔鬼引诱而犯罪，那么这个人就不是真正的清教徒，因此应该被打入地狱。罪恶是不可接受的，清教徒试图过一种完美的生活。他们经常相信任何能带来快乐的东西都是魔鬼试图引诱某人并接管他们的灵魂的方式。圣约神学来源于加尔文主义的思想，它是建立在上帝与信徒之间的关系之上的。

英国宗教学作业代写 清教徒宗教

The Puritan religion started in England as a reformation in efforts of purifying the church. This was based off of the ideas of Martin Luther and John Calvin as the men did not agree with the Roman Catholic church. Martin Luther believed that the teachings of the Bible was the source in which achieving salvation was made possible while John Calvin believed that God had the ultimate source of power. The Puritans that left England and came to America formed the Massachusetts Bay Colony in which they became known as the American Puritans. The main two ideas that came with the reformation was that the Bible was in supreme authority and that individuals had a direct relationship with God and this was not done through an institution or a priest. There were five main beliefs within this religion and this included absolute sovereignty, human depravity, predestination, covenant theology, and individualism. Absolute sovereignty was this idea that God has total control, and that nothing happens without his knowledge. An example of this can be seen when Reverend Samuel Parris delivered a sermon stating, “Our Lord Jesus Christ knows how many Devils there are in his church, and who they are.”[1] When looking into the bigger picture of the Puritan religion of good versus evil, it always comes back to God having power over everyone’s lives. Human depravity is based off original sin which refers to the story of Adam and Eve. Eve ate the forbidden fruit as she could not resist the serpent’s temptation, Adam would follow her actions as well. This ultimately led them to disobeying God and allowing sin to enter the world. Adam and Eve made humanity evil by default of their actions. The only way to save the integrity of human nature is to serve God and live a pure life. God gives the humans the ability to respond to him and they should be forever grateful for this. Predestination is the ability of God to determine whether humans were to be saved or elected and who was to be damned. The Puritans believed only true followers of God could be elected to go to heaven as God had knowledge of everyone’s truest intentions. Although God decides a person’s faith he does have the power to change different outcomes based off the actions of an individual, this refers to Gods forgiving nature. If a person is lured towards the Devil and commits sin, then that person was never truly a Puritan and therefore should be damned to hell. Sin was unacceptable, and the Puritans tried to live a perfect life. They often believed anything pleasurable that brought happiness was the Devil’s way of trying to lure someone and take over their soul. Covenant theology comes from the ideas of Calvinism, and it is based on the relationship between God and those who follow him.

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